Kodi makina ndi zida zomangira ndi ziti? Dzina la makina ndi zida zomangira. Kusanthula kwa makina omangira
Malinga ndi miyezo yaku China, makina omanga amagawidwa m'mitundu iyi:
(1) Makina okumba: kuphatikizapo zokumba zokhala ndi chidebe chimodzi, zokumba zokhala ndi zidebe zambiri, ndi zonyamula zokumba.
(2) Makina osuntha ndi kunyamula nthaka: ma bulldozer, ma fosholo onyamula, ma dumper, ndi zina zotero.
(3) Makina omangira: kuphatikiza ma rollers, ma compactors, ndi zina zotero.
(4) Makina onyamulira zinthu zomangamanga: kuphatikizapo ma crane a nsanja, ma crane okwawa, ma elevator omanga, ndi zina zotero.
(5) Makina oyendetsa milu: kuphatikiza nyundo zogwedeza milu, nyundo za hydraulic, zoyendetsa milu, ndi zina zotero.
(6) Makina oyendera pansi: kuphatikizapo zopalira phula, zopalira konkire wa phula, ndi zina zotero.
(7) Makina a konkriti: kuphatikiza makina osakaniza konkriti, magalimoto osakaniza konkriti, mapampu a konkriti, ndi zina zotero.
(8) Makina opangira zinthu za konkriti: kuphatikiza makina opangira mabuloko a konkriti, makina opangira ma slab opanda kanthu, ndi zina zotero.
(9) Makina achitsulo ndi zitsulo zokhazikika: kuphatikiza makina olimbitsa mipiringidzo yachitsulo, makina opangira mipiringidzo yachitsulo, makina olumikizira mipiringidzo yachitsulo, makina achitsulo okhazikika a mipiringidzo yachitsulo, ndi zina zotero.
(10) Makina okongoletsera: kuphatikiza makina okonzera matope ndi opopera, makina opopera utoto, makina omalizitsa pansi, mabasiketi opachika zokongoletsera, zida zogwirira ntchito ndi injini, ndi zina zotero.
(11) Makina ogwirira ntchito mumlengalenga: kuphatikizapo magalimoto ogwirira ntchito mumlengalenga, nsanja zogwirira ntchito mumlengalenga, ndi zina zotero.
Pulofesa wa ku Harvard University, Vernon (R. Vemon, 1965), adapereka chitsanzo cha chitukuko cha mafakitale padziko lonse cha "kupanga-kutumiza-kunja" pophunzira ubale pakati pa ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi, malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi m'makampani, ndipo potengera izi, adapereka lingaliro la kuzungulira kwa moyo wazinthu, ndikugawa kupanga zinthu m'magawo atatu: chiyambi, kukhwima ndi kukhazikika. Idakhala chiphunzitso cha kuzungulira kwa moyo wazinthu chomwe chinali ndi mphamvu kwambiri m'masiku oyambirira ndipo chinalinso ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pakuphunzira kuzungulira kwa moyo wamakampani. Michael E. Porte: (1980) adanenanso kuti magawo atatuwa akuyimira mitundu itatu yoyambira ya zatsopano, zoyendetsedwa ndi ndalama komanso zoyendetsedwa ndi zinthu mumpikisano wamakampani.
Kuzungulira kwa chitukuko cha makampani opanga makina omanga kumatanthauza nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti makampaniwa atuluke ndikusiya kwathunthu ntchito zachikhalidwe ndi zachuma. Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa makampani opanga makina omanga kumaphatikizapo magawo anayi a chitukuko: kuyamba, kukula, kukhwima ndi kuchepa.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, China yachita bwino kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga chuma. Kukula kwachuma chake kwakula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kwakhala ndi chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri. GDP yake ili pa nambala yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zopereka zake pakukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi zikuposa 30%. Malonda ake akunja, ndalama, ndi ndalama zakunja zonse ndi zina mwa zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kapangidwe ka zachuma kakula bwino komanso kogwirizana, kumanga zomangamanga kwakhala kukulimbikitsa nthawi zonse, ndipo mpikisano wachuma ndi luso lopanga zinthu zatsopano zakulitsidwa nthawi zonse. Motsutsana ndi izi, akuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, phindu la makampani opanga makina omanga m'dziko langa lidzakula ndi pafupifupi **%.
Makina omangira amagawidwa m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku China. Mutha kufunsa: +8615203712049 (WhatsApp)