Imashini n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi ni ibihe? Izina ry'imashini n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Isesengura ry'imashini z'ubwubatsi
Dukurikije amahame y'Abashinwa, imashini z'ubwubatsi zigabanyijemo ubwoko bukurikira:
(1) Imashini zicukura: zirimo imashini zicukura zikoresha indobo imwe, imashini zicukura zikoresha indobo nyinshi, n'imashini zicukura.
(2) Imashini zitwara n'izitwara ubutaka: amabulldozer, amasume, amasasu yo gukurura ibintu, n'ibindi.
(3) Imashini zikora ibintu bifatanye: harimo imigozi, imashini zikora ibintu bifatanye, nibindi.
(4) Imashini ziterura ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi: harimo ibyuma bikurura iminara, ibyuma bikurura imizigo, ibyuma bikurura imizigo by'ubwubatsi, nibindi.
(5) Imashini zikoresha imigozi: harimo inyundo zikoresha imigozi, inyundo zikoresha amazi, imashini zikoresha imigozi, nibindi.
(6) Imashini zikoresha inzira y'umuhanda: harimo imashini zikwirakwiza ibyuma bya kaburimbo, imashini zikoresha sima ya kaburimbo, n'ibindi.
(7) Imashini zikoreshwa muri sima: harimo imashini zivanga sima, amakamyo avanga sima, imashini zikoresha sima, nibindi.
(8) Imashini zikora ibintu bya beto: harimo imashini zikora ibyuma bya beto, imashini zikora ibikoresho byo gusohora ibintu mu buryo butaringaniye, nibindi.
(9) Imashini z'icyuma zikozwe mu cyuma n'iz'icyuma zikozwe mu cyuma: harimo imashini zikomeza imigozi y'icyuma, imashini zikora imigozi y'icyuma, imashini zihuza imigozi y'icyuma, imashini zikozwe mu cyuma zikozwe mu cyuma, n'ibindi.
(10) Imashini zo gushushanya: zirimo imashini zo gutegura no gutera irangi, imashini zitera irangi, imashini zo kurangiza hasi, uduseke two kumanikaho imitako, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu ntoki, n'ibindi.
(11) Imashini zikora akazi ko mu kirere: harimo ibinyabiziga bikorera mu kirere, urubuga rw'akazi ko mu kirere, n'ibindi.
Porofeseri wa Kaminuza ya Harvard, Vernon (R. Vemon, 1965), yatanze igitekerezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda ku isi hose cyo "gutanga umusaruro-kohereza-kwinjiriza mu mahanga" yiga isano iri hagati y’ishoramari mpuzamahanga, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’irushanwa mpuzamahanga mu nganda, kandi ashingiye kuri ibi, yatanze igitekerezo cy’ubuzima bw’ibicuruzwa, agabanya umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa mu byiciro bitatu: Intangiriro, igihe cyo gukura no gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho. Byabaye inyigisho y’ubuzima bw’ibicuruzwa yagize ingaruka zikomeye mu minsi ya mbere kandi byari bifite akamaro kanini mu kwiga ubuzima bw’inganda. Michael E. Porte: (1980) yagaragaje ko ibi byiciro bitatu bigaragaza ubwoko butatu bw’ibanze bw’udushya, bushingiye ku ishoramari n’ubushingiye ku bintu mu ipiganwa ry’inganda.
Uruhererekane rw'iterambere ry'inganda zikora imashini z'ubwubatsi ruvuga igihe bifata kugira ngo inganda zivemo burundu kandi zivane burundu mu bikorwa by'imibereho myiza n'ubukungu. Uruhererekane rw'ubuzima bw'inganda zikora imashini z'ubwubatsi rugizwe ahanini n'ibyiciro bine by'iterambere: gutangira, gukura, kugera ku rugero rwo hejuru no kugabanuka.
Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwageze ku bintu bikomeye mu bwubatsi bw’ubukungu. Umuvuduko w’ubukungu bwabwo wazamutse cyane ku isi kandi ukomeza kugira umuvuduko uri hagati mu iterambere. Umusaruro w’ubukungu bwabwo uza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi, kandi uruhare rwabwo mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi rurenga 30%. Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ishoramari, n’amafaranga y’amahanga byose biri mu bifite agaciro gakomeye ku isi. Imiterere y’ubukungu yateye imbere mu buryo buhuriweho kandi buhoraho, kubaka ibikorwa remezo byakomeje gutezwa imbere, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu bukungu n’udushya bwakomeje kwiyongera. Muri urwo rwego, biteganijwe ko mu 2030, umusaruro w’inganda z’imashini z’ubwubatsi mu gihugu cyanjye uziyongeraho hafi **%.
Imashini z'ubwubatsi zikwirakwizwa mu mijyi itandukanye mu Bushinwa. Ushobora kugisha inama: +8615203712049 (WhatsApp)