Michina nemidziyo yekuvaka chii? Zita remichina nemidziyo yekuvaka. Kuongorora michina yekuvaka

Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neChina, michina yekuvaka yakakamurwa kuita mhando dzinotevera:
(1) Michina yekuchera: inosanganisira michina yekuchera ine bhaketi rimwe chete, michina yekuchera ine mabhaketi akawanda, uye michina yekuchera.
(2) Michina inofambisa ivhu uye inotakura zvinhu: mabulldozer, mafoshoro, madumper, nezvimwewo.
(3) Michina yekukochekera: kusanganisira maroller, macompactor, nezvimwewo.
(4) Michina yekusimudza zvinhu: inosanganisira ma crane etower, ma crawler crane, ma elevator ekuvaka, nezvimwewo.
(5) Michina yekufambisa zvinhu mumirwi: inosanganisira nyundo dzinodzungudza murwi, nyundo dzehydraulic, nhumbi dzinofambisa zvinhu mumirwi, nezvimwewo.
(6) Michina yekufamba netsoka: kusanganisira zvinoparadzira asphalt, zvinoparadzira kongiri yeasphalt, nezvimwewo.
(7) Michina yekongiri: inosanganisira vagadziri vekongiri, marori ekugadzira kongiri, mapombi ekongiri, nezvimwewo.
(8) Michina yekugadzira zvinhu zvekongiri: inosanganisira michina yekugadzira mabhuroko ekongiri, michina yekugadzira maburi esimbi isina chinhu, nezvimwewo.
(9) Michina yesimbi ine simbi yakasungirirwa: inosanganisira michina yekusimbisa simbi, michina yekugadzira simbi, michina yekubatanidza simbi ine simbi, michina yesimbi ine simbi yakasungirirwa, nezvimwewo.
(10) Michina yekushongedza: inosanganisira kugadzira dhaka nemidziyo yekupfapfaidza, michina yekupfapfaidza pendi, michina yekupedzisa pasi, mabhasikiti ekushongedza, maturusi anobatwa nemaoko, nezvimwewo.
(11) Michina yebasa remudenga: kusanganisira mota dzebasa remudenga, mapuratifomu ebasa remudenga, nezvimwewo.

Purofesa weHarvard University Vernon (R. Vemon, 1965) akakurudzira modhi yepasi rose yekuvandudza maindasitiri ye "kugadzira-kutumira-kupinza" nekudzidza hukama huripo pakati pekudyara kwepasi rose, kutengeserana kwenyika dzese nemakwikwi epasi rose muindasitiri, uye zvichibva pane izvi, akakurudzira pfungwa yehupenyu hwechigadzirwa, achikamura kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa muzvikamu zvitatu: sumo, kukura uye kuyera. Yakava dzidziso yehupenyu hwechigadzirwa ine simba guru mumazuva ekutanga uye yaivewo yakakosha pakudzidza kwehupenyu hwemaindasitiri. Michael E. Porte: (1980) akataura kuti matanho matatu aya anomiririra marudzi matatu ekutanga ekuvandudzwa, kutungamirwa nekudyara uye kutungamirwa nezvinhu mumakwikwi emaindasitiri.

Kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yemichina yekuvaka kunoreva nguva inotora kuti indasitiri ibude uye ibude zvachose mumabasa emagariro evanhu nehupfumi. Kuenderera mberi kwehupenyu hweindasitiri yemichina yekuvaka kunosanganisira matanho mana ekuvandudza: kutanga, kukura, kukura uye kudzikira.

Mumakore achangopfuura, China yakabudirira zvikuru mukuvaka hupfumi. Kukura kwayo kwehupfumi kwakakwira zvakanyanya pasi rose uye kwakaramba kuri pakati nepakati pebudiriro. GDP yayo iri panzvimbo yechipiri pasi rose, uye mupiro wayo mukukura kwehupfumi hwenyika unodarika 30%. Kutengeserana kwayo kwekunze, mari yekudyara, uye mari yekutsinhana mari yekunze zvese zviri pakati pezvakakwirira pasi rose. Maumbirwo ehupfumi akavandudzwa nenzira yakarongeka uye inoramba ichienderera mberi, kuvaka zvivakwa kwave kuchikurudzirwa nguva dzose, uye kukwikwidzana kwehupfumi uye kugona kwekuvandudza zvinhu kwave kuchiwedzerwa nguva dzose. Zvichienderana neizvi, zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2030, kukosha kweindasitiri yemichina yekuvaka yenyika yangu kuchakura neinenge **%.

Michina yekuvaka inotengeswa mumaguta akasiyana-siyana muChina. Unogona kubvunza: +8615203712049 (WhatsApp)